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A Koenigsegg is built on the same
principles as a Formula One racing car; a mid
mounted engine bolted to the chassis, covered by
a carbon fibre body. The chassis incorporates a
semi monocoque, a self supporting unit made of
carbonfibre and aluminium honeycomb, which both
protects the driver and provides superior
rigidity. Koenigsegg’s goal has been to create
the perfect machine for speed. This has meant
that the engineering team has had to focus on
reducing weight to a minimum. Turning to the
aerospace industry for the latest materials and
technologies, they have produced a monocoque
unit weighing only 62 kg, while the fully
equipped car is as light as 1180 kg.
Both the body and chassis are made of a
laminated composite of carbonfibre and epoxy.
This material is five times stronger than the
same weight of steel, and it is completely
resistant to corrosion. The Koenigsegg semi
monocoque is a sandwich construction, built up
of 21 layers of carbonfibre, including both
unidirectional and woven material. The sheets of
carbonfibre are pre-impregnated with epoxy, a
method that speeds up the laminating process and
provides unequalled rigidity, and also it
decreases the weight of the final construction.
Moulded into the Koenigsegg monocoque is a layer
of aluminium honeycomb spacing, which is the key
to its unequalled strength and lightness. This
technology is used in Formula One and Cart Cars,
but in no other streetcars currently in
production. The aluminium honeycomb is also used
for safety reasons, since it is a great material
for absorbing impact force in a collision. The
carbonfibre parts are cured in an autoclave, an
oven for heating composite material under
vacuum-pressure, which is necessary to achieve
the desired strength of the chassis. The
monocoque has been evaluated by the University
of Lund, and found to have a torsional rigidity
of 28.100 Nm/degree, which is superior to that
of any competitor.
The chassis consists of three modules; in front,
a lightweight steel subframe forms a compact
package that contains the power steering
components, the CrMo wishbones, the anti-roll
bars and shocks, and also leaves room both for
the stowable hardtop and an unusually large
luggage compartment. The CrMo subframe is
mounted onto the centre monocoque module. The
rear subframe unit includes the entire drive
train, which is assembled separately and then
bolted to the monocoque. Its main parts are the
twin milled aluminium alloy brackets that
support the CrMo wishbones and the Cima gearbox.
The brackets, which are lightened using the
latest computer assisted tools, are held in
place by CrMo rods to ensure perfect rigidity.
In the process of developing the chassis layout
much effort has been laid on perfecting its
weight distribution. The final solution is in
itself an engineering marvel, with a weight
distribution that borders on perfection: 43/57%
- f/r. All high density components are centred
around the cockpit (engine, occupants, fuel
tanks and batteries), giving a low polar moment
of inertia and very quick reaction to
directional changes.
The modular solution for joining the monocoque
and rear subframe was chosen by Koenigsegg over
other, simpler solutions. This type of chassis
was developed for Formula One race cars, and has
the advantage of both maximizing rigidity and
minimizing weight. Other designs chosen by
competitors must, by default, be weaker and
heavier than this solution. Koenigsegg's modular
system also has the benefit of great
accessibility, enabling quick repairs during
racing and easy maintenance for everyday road
use.
The noise from the engine has been neutralized
by the Koenigsegg engineering team through the
development of special insulating materials,
which hinder vibrations from transplanting
through the subframe fix-points into the
cockpit. This has as quiet a cabin space as
possible, with the use of only 35 kg of noise
reducing material. |




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